第六册 考点知识巩固推荐.doc

第六册　[第四单元]考点知识巩固 一、文言实词 1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义 (1)大底圣贤发愤之所为作也：_________________________________________________ (2)被箠楚受辱：_____________________________________________________________ (3)其次剔毛发、婴金铁受辱：_________________________________________________ (4)见狱吏则头枪地：_________________________________________________________ (5)及以至是，言不辱者，所谓强颜耳：__________________________________________ (6)及罪至罔加，不能引决自裁：_______________________________________________ (7)古者富贵而名摩灭，不可胜记：_____________________________________________ (8)思垂空文以自见：_________________________________________________________ (9)网罗天下放失旧闻：_______________________________________________________ (10)通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责：______________________________________________ (11)身直为闺之臣：________________________________________________________ (12)秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不：______________________________________ (13)召有司案图：____________________________________________________________ (14)秦自缪公以来二十余君：__________________________________________________ (15)人穷则反本/系心怀王，不忘欲反/使于齐，顾反：______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (16)“离骚”者，犹离忧也：__________________________________________________ (17)靡不毕见/举类迩而见义远：________________________________________________ (18)自疏濯淖污泥之中：_______________________________________________________ (19)屈平既绌：_______________________________________________________________ (20)齐与楚从亲：_____________________________________________________________ (21)厚币委质事楚：__________________________________________________________ (22)被发行吟泽畔：__________________________________________________________ (23)宁赴常流：______________________________________________________________ (24)辞决而行：______________________________________________________________ (25)以至晋鄙军之日北乡自刭：________________________________________________ (26)见其客朱亥，俾倪，故久立与其客语：_______________________________________ 答案　(1)“底”通“抵”，“大抵”即“大都”　(2)“箠”同“棰”，杖　(3)“剔”通“剃”，剃掉　(4)“枪”通“抢”，碰撞　(5)“以”通“已”，已经　(6)“罔”同“网”，法网　(7)“摩”通“磨”，消失，消灭　(8)“见”通“现”，表现　(9)“失”通“佚”，散失　(10)“责”