中国红树林湿地分布种类组成及其保护-亚热带植物科学.PDFVIP

2017,46(4): 301 ～310. Subtropical Plant Science 中国红树林湿地：分布、种类组成及其保护 1,2 1 1 1 杨盛昌 ，陆文勋 ，邹 祯 ，李 思 (1.厦门大学环境与生态学院，福建 厦门 361101 ；2.厦门大学滨海湿地生态系统教育部重点实验室，福建 厦门 361101) 摘 要 ：红树林作为重要的海岸湿地类型之一，具有极高的生态系统服务价值。过去的 50 年中，中国红树林 曾遭到极大的破坏。本文简要介绍了世界红树林分布现状，对中国红树林的分布、面积及红树植物种类组成进 行详细叙述，并就红树植物分类体系进行讨论，认为中国红树植物种类应为 38 种，其中真红树植物 13 科 15 属 27 种，半红树植物有 9 科 11 属 11 种；对中国红树林的保护现状进行分析总结，以期为红树林的研究和管 理提供参考。 关键词：中国；红树林；分布；种类组成；保护区 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2017.04.001 中图分类号：S718.55 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2017)04-0301-10 Mangrove Wetlands: Distribution, Species Composition and Protection in China 1,2 1 1 1 YANG Sheng-chang , LU Wen-xun , ZOU Zhen , LI Si (1.College of Environment and Ecology, Xiamen 361101, Fujian China; 2.Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, Fujian China) Abstract: As one of the important coastal wetland, mangroves have a high value of ecosystem services. Over the past 50 years, China mangroves had been greatly damaged. The state of the world mangrove distribution was briefly described, and distribution and plant species composition of China mangrove were described in detail. Mangrove species classification system in China was discussed: Chinese mangrove plant species should be considered 38 species, including true mangrove species 13 families and 27 species, semi-mangrove plants 11 species in 9 families. Mangrove conservation status in China was analyzed in order to provide reference for the research and managemen