Sports Medicine：运动医学.ppt

Objectives Identify signs and symptoms of common sports injuries Describe priority nursing interventions for the major sports injury categories Types of Athletic Injuries Overuse or Chronic Injury Bursitis Tendinitis Stress Fracture Acute Traumatic Injuries Laceration Abrasion Sprains / Strains Dislocations / Subluxations Fractures P-RICE-MM TreatmentFor Acute Sports Injuries Protection Stabilize Area Rest Stop All Activity Ice 20 Min. Application Compression Ace Wrap Under/Over Ice P-RICE-MM TreatmentFor Acute Sports Injuries Elevation Above Heart Medication NSAIDs/ Analgesics Muscle Relaxants Modalities Diagnostic Testing Physical Therapy Upper Body Injury Head and Facial Injury Protective Sports Equipment Blunt/Penetrating Eye Injury Lacerations Fractures Spinal Cord Injury Closed Head Injury Acceleration/ Deceleration Forces Rotational Forces Coup-countercoup Injury Tetanus Immunization Sports Injuriesof the Spine Pinched Nerve Syndrome Mechanism of Injury Sudden Direct Blow to One Side of Head Clinical Presentation Paresthesia of Upper Extremity Diagnostic Testing X-Rays / EMGs / NCS / Bone Scan Conservative Treatment Initial Immobilization P-RICE-MM Protective Collars for Return to Play Cervical Sprains / Strains Mechanism of Injury Direct Trauma – Whiplash Effect Strain - Stretching or Tearing of Muscles Sprain – Stretching or Tearing of Ligaments Clinical Presentation Immediate Onset of Pain Muscle Spasms Decreased Active Range of Motion Conservative Treatment P-RICE-MM Muscle Relaxants Sports Injuriesof theUpper Extremity Shoulder InjuriesImpingement Syndrome ? Rotator Cuff Injury Multifactoral Mechanism of Injury Overuse Syndrome Clinical Presentation Pain Over the Lateral and Anterior Shoulder Radiating Into Deltoid Initially Pain Occurs With Activity Especially Overhead Motions – Progressing to Pain at Rest Decreased and Painful Range of Motion May Feel Shoulder Catch Normal Shoulder Anatomy Sho