中考英语语法思维导图之定语从句Alex精选.docx

中考英语定语从句精讲定语从句结构图解人主who关系代词引导词人宾whom物主/宾which人/物主/宾that人/物定whose=of whom人 =of which物时间状when=in which/ on which=at which关系副词地点状where=in which/ at which原因状why=for which（三年经典）2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句【2011广西百色】 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who答案： D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”； whom“谁”是宾格； who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。(2011桂林）37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when37.答案：A【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。【河北省2011】43. The teacherscame for a visit are foreigners.A. who B. whomC. whose D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。【2011?河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.what B. which C. when D. who32.答案：考查定语从句。该句的先行词为the discussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。语意：…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。注意：what不是关系词；when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）18. This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.which B. who C. what答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是名词camera，故用that或which。【2011广西南宁市】31.My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A.that B.who C.what D.whose31. 答案：A【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。【2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.A. whose B. which C. who答案：C【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?A. when B. who C. which答案：B 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词 定语从句修饰人时用that 和 who，这里只能选B.(2011湖南岳阳中考) 30.I can’t forget the timethe earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where 解析：本题考查定语从句。the time表