中西方饮酒文化差异的比较 Comparative Study of Drinking Culture in China and Western Countries精选.doc

中西方饮酒文化差异的比较 Comparative Study of Drinking Culture in China and Western Countries Abstract This undergraduate thesis analyzes and compares Chinese and western wine drinking culture ofincluding the origin of wine the purpose of drinking wine etiquette of drinking and poetry about drinking Based on the cultural analysis of drinking behaviorthis thesis points out that the variability of the drinking culture in China and the West is determined by different cultural beliefs．Chinese drinking culture shows the preference of people orientedwhile western drinking culture is only to the respect and appreciation of the wine itself．This comparison of wine drinking culture between China and Western countries can perform the unique charm of Chinese wine culture and let more people in the world understand Chinese wine culture better and enjoy Chinese wine culture more． Key Words Chinese western drinking culture difference 摘 要 本文分析并比较了中西方的饮酒文化其中包括酒的起源人们饮酒的目的饮酒礼仪和酒诗指出了中西方饮酒文化的差异实际上就是不同的文化信仰中国的饮酒文化重在以人为本而西方的饮酒文化更多地是出于对酒本身的尊重和欣赏比较中西方的饮酒文化的差异更能彰显中国酒文化的魅力也让世界上越来越多的人了解并欣赏中国酒文化 关键词中国 西方 饮酒文化 差异 Contents Introduction 4 1 Research Background 5 11 The Previous Studies of Wine Culture 5 12 The Research Perspective of This Thesis 7 13 Detailed Research Design 8 2 The Origins of Wine 8 21 The Origins of Wine in China 8 22 The Origins of Wine in the West 9 3 The Purpose of People Drinking Wine 10 31 The Purpose of Chinese Drinking Alcoholic Drink 10 com Drinking for Sacrifice 10 com Drinking for Festivals 11 com Drinking for Customs 12 com Drinking for Interpersonal Relationship 13 com Drinking for Health Care 14 32 The Purpose of Westerners Drinking Wine 15 3 Drinking Etiquette 15 41 Chinese Drinking Etiquette 15 42 Western Drinking Etiquette 16 5 Drinking and Poetry 18 51 Drinking and Chinese Poetry 18 52 Drinking and Western Poetry 19 Conclusion 20 References 21 Introduction In the long history of human culture the wine is not only a kind of objectively existing material but a cultural