中韩传统节日---端午节的对比研究 毕业论文精选.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题目： 中韩传统节日——端午节的对比研究 系 （院） 专业班级 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 职 称 指导教师 职 称 年 月 日 中韩传统节日---端午节的对比研究 摘要： 端午节是中国最为重要的传统节日之一,其主要活动有赛龙舟、吃粽子、饮雄黄酒和悬挂艾叶菖蒲等。端午祭则是农历四月至五月,在韩国江原道江陵地区举行的乡土神祭,主要内容是拜祭大关岭山神与大关岭国师城隍以及国师女城隍神,它是韩国现存的乡土神祭中规模最大的,也是保存最为完整的民俗。整个活动包括祭仪、演戏和游戏三大部分,其起源最早可以追朔到古朝鲜时代人们对山神、海神、部族神灵的祭拜活动,这些祭祀活动与从中国流传过来的“端午”的概念相结合,于是成为韩国的端午祭。 2005年韩国端午祭在联合国申请世界非物质文化遗产成功,由于它与中国端午节的渊源,导致中韩两国民间舆论在这一问题上出现争议。有鉴于此,笔者整理两国学者有关端午节(祭)的起源、习俗、现状以及独特风俗的研究资料,对两国的端午节(祭)进行了比较和阐释,旨在深入的分析两种节日的异同,反思民俗文化的保护,探索两国民俗文化的交流形式。 关键词：端午节 端午祭 对比研究 The compariscon research between the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival and the South Korean fifth day of the fifth lunar month sacrifice Abstract： The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats etc. The Gangneung Danoje Festival is the largest and best preserved traditional festival still performed toady in the Gangneung region, Korea. It begins on the fifth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar with the brewing of the sacred liquor, and ends with the ritual of sending off the deity on the evening of the seventh day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. The beginning of the Gangneung Danoje Festival can be tracked down in the rituals to mountain deity, tutelary deity and sea deity in ancient Korea. These rituals combine with the concept of Duanwu, which comes form china, to form the Gangneung Danoje Festival. Because the concept of Duanwu come form china, when Gangneung Dannoje Festival was successfully registered as world intangible culture heritage with the United Nations in 2005, dispute happened the people of the two countries.