有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站抗生素英文课件精品 Health Care Assiciated Infections and Antibiotic Resistance an increasing threat to Patient Safety in Europe.ppt
- 1、本文档共40页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
抗生素英文课件精品 Health Care Assiciated Infections and Antibiotic Resistance an increasing threat to Patient Safety in Europe
* * Risk factors External/none host Catheters and other invasive devices Surgeries Invasive procedures Antibiotic exposure Inadequate staff and overcrowding Internal/Host Extremes of age Immune status Illness severity Comorbidities Colonization status New challenges http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Forms/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?ID=740 Challenges in developing Case-Definitions for HAI Assumptions: 48 or 72 hours after admission Not incubating at the time of admission Can manifest after discharge Acquired in healthcare setting Use both clinical and lab criteria Examples of potential for misclassification Case 1 80 y.o. patient, multiple medical problems, lives at home, visited by grandchildren who have colds 2 days later, admitted for hip fracture 4 days after admission she develops RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) pneumonia What you think? Examples of potential for misclassification Case 2 55 y.o. patient, admitted for work-up and management of chest pain, cared for by healthcare worker taking care of another patient who has MRSA Discharged after 2 days in hospital Develops an MRSA soft tissue infection 3 weeks later while in the community What now??? Incubation periods C.difficile unknown MRSA unknown VRE unknown Influenza 1-4 days RSV 2-8 days Norovirus 24-48 hours Conclusions There are always outbreaks going on at the hospitals. However they might not be detectable Hospitals are a suitable place for outbreak investigation It is not always easy to define the cases Outbreaks agents circulating frequently. Therefore you need good microbiological evidence to confirm your cases. Hands are the most common public transport of microorganisms * 18 November 2010 Story of glory the first antibiotic used successfully to treat people with serious infectious diseases - begins with a bit of luck. Alexander Fleming, a British scientist, noticed in 1928 that mould had prevented the growth of bacteria in his lab. But th
文档评论（0）