小升初专项1-冠词.doc

Unit 1 冠词 冠词： 不定冠词a, an （辅音前用a，元音前用an） 1. 表示人或事物的某一类 A horse is much smaller than an elephant. He is a maths teacher. 2. 表示泛指的某人、某物 I am reading an interesting story. A dictionary is useful for students. 3. 表示数量中的“一，相当于one He has an apple. I have a music lesson at half past two. 定冠词 the, 相当于this/ that/ these/ those,辅音前读，元音前读 1.表示特定的人或物 Would you mind turning up the radio a little? Take the medicine. 2. 用于上文已经提到的人或事 He bought a house. The house has a beautiful garden. 3. 世界上独一无二的事 the moon the sun the earth 4. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前 He is always the first to come and the last to go. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 5. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the United States the Great Wall 6. the与形容词连用表示某一类人 the rich the old the young 7. 用在姓氏复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇俩 The Smiths are watching TV. 8. 乐器前要用the She can play the piano very beautifully. 冠词专项：基础达标型 一、选择填空 ( ) 1. Wang Yao has _______ American friend, and his name is Jim. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. – Can you play _______ guitar? -- Yes, I can. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3.Hello, Kitty, I’m 12 years old and I want to be _________ dancer. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 4. I always have _______ bowl of rice and glass of milk for supper. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5. I’ve got _______ aunt. I haven’t got any uncles, or brothers and sisters. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 6. – Is this ________ letter in English? -- Yes,