高考英语语法考前热身训练-情态动词和虚拟语气精品.docVIP

优秀试题热身1.(2010·皖南八校联考)—Who is the beautiful girl standing at the school gate? —Well, if you ________ know, her name is Nancy. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 答案与解析：C　句意：——站在校门口的那个漂亮女孩是谁？——如果你一定要知道的话，她叫南希。此处的must表示“一定要，非要”的意思。 2．(2010·皖南八校联考)—When shall we meet your cousin at the station? —His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it ________ reach at 5 p．m.. A. should B. could C. must D. can 答案与解析：A　should的意思是“应该会，可能”，在这里表示对将来的推测，“预期会……”。 3．(2010·皖南八校联考)Without the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition. A. would win B. would have won C. would not win D. would not have won 答案与解析：D　这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此D项符合题意。 4．(2010·合肥质检)It ________ be really cold in November in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny days. A. should B. will C. must D. can 答案与解析：D　can可表示常有的行为和情况，意为“有时会，时而可能”。句意：尽管合肥十一月的时候常常很暖和，但有时候可能会很冷。根据句意选D项。 5．(2010·合肥质检)—I ________ to your birthday party last Sunday. —Unfortunately, you were out on business. A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come 答案与解析：D　根据答句“很遗憾，你当时在外出差”可知，说话人没能参加答话人的生日晚会，因此选D项，表示“我如果当时有时间的话，就参加你上周日的生日晚会了”。 6．(2010·合肥质检)—Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? —If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation, you ________ have one as a reward. A. must B. need C. would D. shall 答案与解析：D　shall常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。句意：如果你能够在假期中帮助我刷盘子的话，你就会得到一个MP5作为奖励。 7．(2010·合肥质检)I ________ you my bicycle, but I didnt expect you would come back so soon.A. might lend B. may lend C. must have lent D. might have lent 答案与解析：D　句意：我本可以把自行车借给你的，但是我没有想到你会这么快就回来了”。might have done表示“本可以做某事而实际上没有做”。 8．(2010·芜湖模拟)—I rang you yesterday afternoon. A man answered, but I didnt recognize the voice. —Oh, it ________ my uncle. He was in my room then. A. must have been B. should have been C. must be D. should be 答案与解析：A　句意：——昨天下午我给你打电话，一个男的接的，但是我没有听出他是谁。——哦，那一定是我叔叔。他那个时候正在我房间。根据题意选A项，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 9．(