定语从句第一讲知识清单课件.ppt

只用which不用that的情况 (1)引导非限制性定语从句时。 (2)当关系词前有介词时 The room in which my family live . (3)当先行词本身为 that 时. That which you told him about is what we want to know. (4)先行词后有插入语时。 Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help improve your English. 1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. 8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. that , which or who? that that that that that that that that that , which ,whose, whom or who? 9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say? 10.Any person _______ has the money can join the group. 11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made others upset. 12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy. 13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist. 14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father. that that which which whom whose 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: ① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。 ② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚.从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如： 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用“，”与主句隔开 用 “，”与主句隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语, 如删除,主句失去意义或意思 表达不完整 译法上 关系词的使用上 只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思. 译成先行词的定语“…的” 通常译成主句的并列句 1.作宾语时常省略 1.作宾语时不可省略 2.可用 that 2.不用that 3.可用who代替 whom 3.不用who代替whom a. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865. b. He lives in another town, which is only about an hour’s ride from here. c. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a smal