定语从句课前10分钟练习版课件.ppt

※1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_____you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it Choose the best answers: Exercise 1 * * * * * * * * Unit 4 The Attributive Clause I 课文定语从句默写 1. 但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，那天晚上照常睡着了。 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 2. 200公里以外的北京市都感到了地震。 It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. (L11) 3. 一条8000米长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。 A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. (L12) 4. 死伤的人数达到了40多万。 The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. (L16) 5. 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 The army organized the teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (L32) Task2 The attributive clause概念： 在复合句中，修饰 ________或 __________ 的从句叫做定语从句。如： She is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 句中teacher 是被定语从句修饰的词，叫 ___________，其后黑体部分是 ___________ ，其中who 叫 __________。 引导定语从句的关系代词有： _____________________________________ 引导定语从句的关系副词有：___________________________________ 关系代词或关系副词起着 ________ 、_________和 _________________的三重作用。 名词 代词 先行词 定语从句 关系代词 that、which、who、 whom、whose when、where、why 引导连接 充当从句句子成分 指代 指代 所做成分 是否可省略 that 人；物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 which 物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 who 人 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 whom 人 宾语 可省 whose 人；物 定语 不可省 summary 关系代词的用法 练习一 Summary: 只能用that的情况 1. 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词时 2. 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时， the only, the very 等修饰时 3. 当先行被all/little/few/much/some/any/no/every 修饰时 4. 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时 5. 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时，只用that。 6. 先行词既有指人又有指物 Summary: 只能用which的情况 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。 2. 介词后只用which，且不能省略。 关系代词that与which的区别 I have sa