辽宁营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（十）及答案.docVIP

辽宁营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（10）及答案 专题******主旨大意 一、题型特点与解题技巧 这类试题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(Main idea)，选择标题（title），判断作者的写作目的（purpose）等，旨在考查考生加工与浓缩信息的能力。这一项考查的是文章的灵魂与中心。 一、常见问题形式有： (1)The subject/topic of the article is …… (2)Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? (3)What does the passage/author mainly discuss? (4)Which of the following is the best title of the passage? 二、应试技巧1.开门见山, 提出主题。 开门见山, 提出主题，随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想，是最常 见的演绎法写作方式，分清main idea 和 supporting sentences。 英语阅读理解中的许多文章都属于“观点论证型”和“现象解释型”的文章，而这两类文章常常采取的是“一般到具体”的篇章结构模式。也就是说这类文章往往开宗明义，文章伊始就要摆明描述的主要对象或论述的主要观点。 An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于) the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works. Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… What’s the main idea of the text? A. Universities have received more applications. B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty. D. Parents are concerned with children’s subject selection. ( 2009 山东) 2．首段的末句和二段首句 对于阅读理解中的其他篇章结构模式，如“问题解决型”和“破旧立新型”的文章，文章的首段的末句或二段的首句就成了主题句高发出现点，特别是当文章的首句后出现的转折性的陈述，而所涉及的主体事物没有发生转变时，那么文章的主题句往往是转折词后出现的与首句相对立的结论。一般而言，作者常常藉用转折连词来引出文章或段落的主旨大意，该类型的转折连词有：but，yet，however。转折连词后面的内容往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，而这又常是文章中心主旨的关键所在。 Relationships with family, friends, neighbors—and even pets—will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity(长寿)boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. William Farr’s study and other studies show that _________. A. social life proves an effective cure for illness B. being sociable helps impro