成功的中心区的要素.ppt

通达的公共交通系统 Accessible Public Transit 有气派的公共空间 Great Public Spaces 高强度开发 High Intensity Development 综合功能及多样性 Mixed-Use Diversity 紧凑、宜于步行的开发 Compact, Walkable Development 01 塑造成功城市中心区的五个要素 ELEMENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL CITY 5 02 03 04 05 紧凑、宜于步行的开发 Compact, Walkable Development 01 中央商务区控制在20分钟步行范围内 CBD contained in 20-minute walk. 10分钟步行(800m米） 10 min walk (800m) 20分钟步行(1600m米） 20 min walk (1600m) 线形廊道不具有网格形道路的步行适宜性 Linear Corridor does not have walkability of grid. 通达的公共交通系统 Accessible Public Transit 02 公共交通需要集中在中央商务区 Transit should focus on CBD area. 地铁规划没有引导城市中心的开发 Metro plan does not guide development to central downtown. 高强度的开发 High-Intensity Development 03 墨尔本 MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA 商务总建筑面积估计：12.2百万平方米 Total estimated Commercial GFA: 12.2M m2 (不包括市政/文化空间 Does not include Civic/Cultural space ) 城市中心区典型地块容积率:16 Typical Downtown Commercial FAR : 16 (部分地块获取容积率奖励可采用更高容积率 FAR bonus allows higher FAR) 芝加哥核心区 Chicago Central Area 旧金山 SAN FRANCISCO, USA 综合功能及多样性 Mixed-Use and Diversity 04 办公，商业和住宅混合形成有活力的社区 Office, retail, housing together creative vibrant neighborhoods. 商务区布局由公交引导，住宅沿滨水布置 Commercial areas follow transit with residential along the waterfront. 日本东京 TOKYO, JAPAN 多样的社区塑造了具有24小时活力的中心 Diverse neighborhoods create a 24-hour, thriving center. 纽约市 NEW YORK, USA 有气派的公共空间 Great public spaces 05 有气派的市民空间—芝加哥格兰特公园 Grand civic spaces – Grant Park, Chicago 社区公园和园林—纽约布莱恩公园 Community parks and gardens – Bryant Park, New York 中央商务区采用网格化的道路系统宜于步行，并加强地块可达性。同样面积区域如果不采用集中式而是沿道路长条形分布，则不适宜步行和交通的可达性。 A grid system for a CBD allows ease of walking and access across the district. The same area spread along a single road corridor does not facilitate walking or transit access. Block size should be small to encourage walking * * 办公，商业和住宅综合设置在相近区域有助于形成充满活力的成功社区。 Office, retail, and housing must be mixed in close proximity to create a vibrant and successful district. * 办公，商业和住宅综合设置在相近区域有助于形成充满活力的成功社区。 Office, retail, and housing must be mixed in close proximity to create a