全校选修课第四讲-现代城市规划的产生.ppt

* * 22.5 million visitors “the millions gaped and adminred and almost disbelieved that so much beauty and splendor had sprung up in Chicago, city of grain, and lumber and meat and of railroads, smoke and grime.”(Scott) * Midway Plaisance connects Jackson and Washington Parks. It was the grounds for the amusements of the Fair including the Ferris wheel that made its appearance here in 1893 ; Only major surviving structures of 1893 World’s Columbia Exposition – built as the Palace of Fine Arts designed by Charles B. Atwood to display painting and sculpture -- neglected and vacant for several years. Claimed by the the Museum of Science and Industry – reconstructed with $5 million from Julius Rosenwald ( Sears and Roebuck)– stucco replaced by marble and limestone. :With its Ionic colonnades, caryatid proches and domed roofs the Palace of Fine Arts represented the acme of the classicism that made the fair a White City of marble temples; The Republic by Daniel Chester French 1893 – this one a cast 1918 from a plaster model or the original that was almost three times as large and graded the eastern end of the Fair’s Court of Honor, now located on the site of the Fair’s administration building and restored in 1992. Symobolizes the advanced state of civilization 400 years after Columbus landed. * Chap 1 origin of plan of chicago Chap2 city planning in ancient and modern times Chap 3Chicago Metropolis of the west chap4 Chicago Park System Chap 5 Transportation Chap 6 Streets within the city Chap 7 the heart of chicago Chap 8 Plan of Chicago Appendix Legal aspects * Chap 6 Looking west -- showing proposed civid center, grand axis, Grant Park and harbor * * * * Remnants Midway Plaisance Palace of Fine Arts Republic (scaled down) 现代城市规划的产生 19世纪初期：空想社会主义 19世纪中期：公共卫生改革－公共卫生立法与城市改建 19世纪后期：城市美化运动（美国） 1898年霍华德的田园城市理论 现代城市规划的产生 三个基本事件 城市公共卫生改革（Public Health） 城市美化运动(City Beautiful) 田园城市(Garden City) 城市设计的源起 “城市设计，古已有之” 城市设计理论可追溯到公元前5世纪古希腊建筑师希波丹姆斯（Hippodam