天津市交通拥堵问题分析及对策-公共管理专业论文.docx

天 津 师 范 大 学 公 共 管 理 硕 士 （M PA ) 研 究 生 学 位 论文A b s t r a c tT raffic co n g estio n is a com m on p rob lem in m etrop o litan cities natio n ally an d in tern ation ally.W ith traffic con g estio n b ecom in g m ore an d m o re serio u s in m ajor cities lik e B eijin g , S h an gh ai an d G u ang zh ou , th e governm en t an d citizen s h av e p ay ed m uch attention to so lvin g th e prob lem . T ak e T ianjin for ex am p le, th e o v ersp eed o f th e m o tor v eh icles is b eco m in g m o re an d m o re serio u s, th e con trad ictio n b etw een sup p ly an d d em an d o f th e city tran sp ortatio n h as b eco m e in creasin g ly p rom in ent. If th e p rob lem can n ot b e d ealt w ith efficiently, traffic co n g estio n p ro b lem w ill sp read to o th er areas an d th e tran sp o rtation sy stem in T ianjin w ill be serio u sly affected . A s a resu lt, it w ill n ot on ly red u ce traffic efficiency an d life q u ality o f th e citizen s, bu t also in flu en ce th e su stain ab le and h ealth y d ev elopm en t of th e so ciety. T h erefore, atten tio n sh ou ld b e p ay ed to th e research o f com p reh en siv e m easu res o n solv in g traffi c co n gestio n p rob lem s w h ich are b ased on exp erien ce of oth er cities n atio n ally an d intern atio nally.T h is th esis can b e d iv id ed into fiv e ch ap ters, in clu d in g in tro d u ctio n an d th e m ain b o d y.T h e first ch ap ter is in tro d u ctio n . It m ain ly fo cu ses o n th e cu rren t situ atio n in d ealin g w ith traffic co n g estio n n atio n ally an d in ternation ally. O n th e b asis o f su m m arizin g th e resu lts o f sev eral research es, th e p ractical sig n ifican ce o f th is th esis is ad d ressed . In th is ch ap ter, th e im p ortan ce o f tak ing com preh en siv e m easu res to so lv e traffic con g estion p rob lem h as b een issu ed .B ased on th ese factors,th e p rereq uisite h yp oth esis of th is th esis is p o inted out: alth ou gh traffic co