叶面喷施硒肥对水稻产量品质形成及其生理机理研究-作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docx

叶面喷施硒肥对水稻产量品质形成及其生理机理研究-作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docx

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叶面喷施硒肥对水稻产量品质形成及其生理机理研究-作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文

AbstractInordertoconfirmtheeffectoffoliarsprayingseleniumfertilizeronriceyield、qualityformationandtheirphysiologicalmechanism,thericevarietiesNingxiangyouandHual17wereselectedasmaterialstostudytheirchangesofyield,quality、grainseleniumcontent、Sedistributionandprotectionenzymesystem、photosynthesisphysiologyaftersprayingseleniumfertilizeronrice1eaf.Theresultsshowedthat:1.The1000一grainweightofricedroppedsignificantlywhenspraying300∥666.67m‘YeLiselenium.richfertilizeronricetillering、theearlyandmiddlefillingstagecontinuously.Theyielddroppedsignificantywhenspraying3009/666.67m2YeLiselenium-richfertilizeronricetillering、headingandfillingstagecontinuously,butyieldimprovedsignificantlywhensprayin93009/666.67m2YeLiselenium-richfertilizeronricetilleringandheadingstage.Themeasurementofsprayingseleniumfertilizercanresultindeclineofriceyieldandbiomass,organicSefertilizeraffectyieldlessandYeLiselenium.richfertilizerCalldescendyieldsignificantly.2.Therateofpolishedriceincreasedsignificantlywhenspraying3009/666.67m2YeLiselenium-richfertilizer onricetilleringandtheearlyfillingstageandtheChalkinessratedroppedwhenspraying300∥666.67m2YeLiselenium-richeverytime.Brownricerateandheadricerate improvedsignificantlywhenspraying3009/666.67m2YeLiselenium—richfertilizeronricetillering、theearlyandmiddlefillingstagecontinuously.Brownricerateimproved、chalkinessratedroppedandstarchcontentimprovedwhensprayingSefertilizer.3.Theseleniumcontentinriceroot、leaf,stemandgrainincreasedeffectivelythroughsprayingYeLise—richfertilizeronriceleaf.Excessiveamountsofseleniumfertilizerwillinhibittheseleniumabsorptionofricerootandleaf.Lessseleniumfertilizerquantity,butmorefertilizationtimecanreduceseleniumresidue inricestalks.Panicleand whitericewith theseleniumcontentofseleniumcontentincreases.Withtheincreaseofseleniumamount,theseleniumcontentingrainandpolished riceincreased.ThecontentofSeimprovedwhensprayingSeonriceleaves,butdifferentSefertilizerhavedifferentaffect.TheYeLiselenium.richfertilizerhasleSSaffectonpolish

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