影响中国食品行业城镇消费趋势的因素-区域经济学专业论文.docx

LIST O F TA BL ESTable1.M ostPopulousCitiesinChina (2010)262.PerCapitaFoodConsumptioninUrbanChina283.PerCapitaFoodConsumptioninRuralChina284.IncomeandFoodConsumptionbyIncomePercentileinUrbanChina41L IST O F FIG U R E SFigure1.ChinasAgriculturalImport ExportTradeafterW TO Accession82.NumberofFirmsandSalesValueofChinasFoodIndustry93.ComparisonsofGrowthRatesofAgricultureandFoodIndustry104.DairyFoodConsumptioninC hina155.N um berofStoresin FA FH M arket176.R evenuesand N um berofStoresin FA FH M arket177.NumberofDomesticandForeignEnterprisesinFAFH M arket198.RevenuesofDomesticandForeignEnterprisesinFAFH M arket199.OwnershipS tructureofFoodM anufacturingEnterprisesinChina2210.ShiftofPopulationfrom RuraltoUrbanChina2611.DecliningConsumption StapleFoodsinChina2912.RisingConsumptionHighValueFoodsinChina3013.Intentionto ReduceSpending isW idespread exceptforChina3414.RisingConfidenceinIncomeGrowthofChineseConsumers3415.ChinaLeadsthe W orld inConsum erConfidence3516.Predicted IncreaseofC hinaU rban Incom e D istribution iEngelsCoefficientofUrban and RuralHouseholdsinChina3618.PerC apitaIncomeofUrbanandRuralHouseholdsinChina3719.ChangingProportionofPerCapitaConsumerExpenditures inUrbanChina3920.UrbanConsumptionExpendituresbyIncomePercentile4021.AnnualUrbanPerCapitaFoodConsumptionbyIncomePercentile42III摘要改革开放以来，中国经济的强势增长使中国国内经济的消费模式产生了巨大的变革。这种健全的经济增长模式使中国开始从一个以出口为导向的“中国制造”产品中心逐渐转变成为一个不断增长的、“为中国制造”产品的国内市场。这种转变在中国的农业和食品行业尤为突出。因此，本文试图阐释中国当前食品消费趋势背后的因素，并为国内外企业在接下来的几年中能够成功地在这样转变中的消费者市场扩大规模提供潜在的机会。第一部分介绍中国自1978年开始机构改革到最近国内食品行业的增长这段时间内中国农业行业的发展。第二部分从冷冻产品、成品肉和奶制品三个角度考察国内成品食物消费的增长。第三部分根据速食行业的主导地位，研究国外市场的食品行业。第四部分分析四个影响中国食品行业消费和增长的因素，其中包括：不断增长的国外定向投资、不断增长的个人平均所得、城市化进程和食品质量与安全。关键词：收入水平的增长食品行业城镇食品消费食品质量与安全A B ST R A C TThestrongeconom icgrowthinChinasinceopeninguppolicyhascontributedtosignificantshiftsindomesticconsum ptionpatternsintheChineseeconom y.Therobustgrowthindom esticconsumptionisreversingChinasrolefrom anexport-orientedmanufacturinghubformadei