夏代早期都城变迁研究-考古学及博物馆学专业论文.docx

to four.Itfunction ed asthe eaPitalfrom TaiKa ng untilX ieJie，Wh ich w astheroyaleaPitalduring themiddleand latePeriod ofX iaD ynasty.The mo ve of兀 a eaPitalw asrelated tothe natu ralenvironm entand thePoliticalandm ilitary situationsduring theearlyPeriodof兀aDynasty.Aithattim e，the clim ate w asvery abnorm al，and the riversoften flooded.ThePoPulation in the Yingru 兀verbasin exPanded raP idly.The eontrad ietionbetw een PoPulation，resourcesand env ironm entw as50 cute thatth e eaPitalw as inevitably m oved to the Yiluo 形ver basin w ith suPerior natu ralconditions.AndthetenserelationshiPbeb刀eentheXianationalityandthe叭nationality was another imP ortant reason for the caPitalm ove.ThetoPograPhyoftheeastem oPeningoftheYingru几verbasinwasjustlikeadustPan which PutXia Dynasty in a very dangeroussituation and wasdisadvaniageous to the defense ofD ong Yi.Com Pared w ith the YingruRriverbasin，the 肠luo R iverbasin Possessed a very advantageousmilitarydefense eon dition.A fterthe Period ofShao K ang，X ia D yn asty builtaeom Prehensive m ilitary defense system in the eaPitaland itssurm un dingareas，which gave fullPlay to the regional adv ant ages ofthe Yilu o 几verbasin.Sincethen，XiaDynastybegantoenterthehe对ayPeriod.Key w ords: eapitalsofX ia D ynasty:m ove o fthe capitals:the Yingru形verbasin;theYiluo瓦verbasin目录第一章绪论········，··································································……1第一节相关问题的阐释································……‘’·‘’.’‘”””””“”1一、关于夏代早期都城·············································……1二、关于夏文化······················································……2三、关于碳十四测年················································……2第二节夏代早期都城的研究概况··········································……3一、关于夏都的综论··········································……’二”·3二、关于禹都的专论················································……5三、关于启都的专论·············································……”.7四、关于太康之都···············································