土地财政对城市化的影响分析-财政学专业论文.docx

A b str a c tL an d fin an ce refers to a series o f relev an t fin a n cial in com es an d ex p en ses in d u ced from th e loca l g ov ern m en t*s sellin g o r p led gin g th e rig h t of lan d u sag e th rou gh th e m o n op oly o f th e la n d m ark et， th e co re co n ten t b ein g th e lan d -tra n sferrin g fees. E v er sin ce th e im p lem en tation of state-ow n ed la n d com p en sated tra n sfer sy stem , th e in com es of th e lan d -tran sferrin g fees of th e local g ov ern m en t h a s in crea sed rap id ly，a ccou n tin g fo r a la rg er p ortion of th e f isc a l r e v e n u e . T h e la n d fin a n c e s e e m s to h a v e b e c o m e th e “s e c o n d fin a n c e . T h elarg e v o lu m e of la n d fin a n ce rev en u e p rom p ts th e loca l gov ern m en t o n th e p ath of ‘‘op eratin g th e city ，，th ro u gh op eratin g th e lan d ，，. S u ch a p a ttern h as p u sh ed fo rw a rd th e econ om ic d ev elo p m en t a n d en su ed d isa dv an tag es at th e sam e tim e: th e sca le of th e city h as ex ten d ed o u t of o rd er w ith serio u s w aste o f th e la n d resou rces; m any p easan ts h av e lost th eir la n d an d jo b s in ten sifyin g th e so cia l co n trad iction s; it h a s in d u ced th e ren t-seek in g co n d u cts relev an t to lan d ca u sin g corru p tio n ; it h a s in d u ced th e d iso rd er of th e m a cro p aram eters su ch as th e in terest rate an d th e h ou sin g p rice an d in flu en ced th e stab le op eration o f th e econ om y,th u s im p ed in g th e fu rth er d ev elop m en t of th e u rb a n izatio n .T h is th esis elab o rates th e fo llow in g o p in io n s b ased o n th e law o f v a lu e a n d th e m ark et su p p ly a n d d em a n d th eo ry : th ou gh th e la n d fin an ce h a s p rov id ed th e in itial fu n d for th e p relim in a ry econ om ic d ev elop m en t of th e city , th e gov ern m en ts m o n op oly of th e lan d m ark et h as in d u ced th e d ev iat