一般将来时态课件 图文.ppt

The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时态 一、一般将来时的构成 1、主语+ will /shall +动词原形 在书面语中，主语是第一人称I或We时，常用shall. 2.主语+be going to +动词原形 表示打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 e.g. I ‘m going to do some shopping tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我打算去购物。 二、一般将来时的用法 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般将来时态标志: tomorrw the day after tomorrow this evening tonight(今晚） next... 例：next week下周 Soon不久 in the future在将来 in+时间 例：in two days 两天后 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 1.肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他。 They will do heavy work. 2.否定句：主语+will not (won’t)+..... They won’t do heavy work. 3.一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will they do heavy work ? 4.对划线部分提问 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ will 引导的一般将来时基本句式结构 We will play football tomorrow. What will we do tomorrow ? Be going to + 动原 肯定句：We are going to play football tomorrow. 对划线部分提问：What are we going to do tomorrow? 否定句：We aren’t going to play football tomorrow. 一般疑问句：Are we going to play football tomorrow? There be(有）的将来时态： 1.明天晚上有一个聚会。 2.下周将有一个家长会。 3.明年有许多新单词。 _______ ________ _______ a party. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______a ________ meeting. _____ ______ _______ _______ ______ many new words. There will be There is going to be parents’ There are going to be There will be或There be going to be (将有) There is going to be parents’ meeting. (1)改为否定句 _____ _____ _______ ______ ______ parents’ meeting. (2)改为一般疑问句 _____ _____ _______ ______ ______ parents’ meeting? 肯定和否定回答 Yes,____ _____./No,____ _____ There isn’t going to be Is there going to be there is there isn’t. 1.Ｉhope that you＿＿ a good time this evening. A. have B. are having C. will have 2.Look at those big black clouds. It ＿＿rain. Let’s hurry. A. must B. will C. is going to 3.There＿＿ a basketball match this afternoon. A. will have B.