受能源环境约束世界中车辆与燃料的发展.pdf

ISSN 1674-8484 汽车安全与节能学报 , 2011 年 , 第 2 卷 第 4 期 01/ 11 CN 11-5904/U J Automotive Safety and Energy, 2011, Vol. 2 No. 4 271— 293 Vehicle and Fuel Development in an Energy and Environmentally Constrained World 1 2 1 Michael Quanlu WANG ( 王全录 ) , Drew KODJAK , Hao CAI ( 蔡皓 ) （1. Center for Transportation Research, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; 2. International Council on Clean Transportation, 1225 I Street NW Suite 900, Washington DC, 20005, USA） Abstract: This paper summarizes the developments for vehicles and fuels in an energy and environmentally constrained world to solve transportation problems of air pollution, energy insecurity, and climate change. The results show that as the regulatory landscape in Europe and North America has recently moved to reductions of greenhouse gas emission caused by motor vehicles, efficient vehicle technologies and low-carbon fuels will play increasingly important roles in the transportation sector. Globally, multiple solutions are being pursued. Such solutions include efficient vehicle technologies, clean fuels, alternative fuels (including biofuels, advanced biofuels), and electric drive technologies such as hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and battery-powered electric vehicles. Strong regulatory requirements for energy conservation and emission reductions for motor vehicles can continue to provide a platform and incentives for research, development, and deployment of these vehicle and fuel technologies. Key words: greenhouse gas emissions; fuel consumption standards; electric driv