《美丽中国》（6）课件.docVIP

Part1 万里长城东端，中国的海岸线绵延14500公里,拥有五千多年的历史在中国北方的扎龙自然保护区七千年前孩子们谈话声鸟群鸣叫，，，，， 舞台中央是海龙表演,海龙是神话中海洋与气候的统治者。在傍晚宁静时分,赵先生与家人点燃纸船灯笼，每个闪烁火焰带着一个愿望给海神，这项传统代代相传了无数个世代。在中国人口稠密的海岸，渔民需要足智多谋。拉渔网是项辛苦的工作，目前为止毫无斩获，仅捕获水母。每年,数百万的水母随着渤海湾流漂流南下，背后的生态故事相当复杂，但绝非中国独有的现象。 水母繁殖快速且以浮游生物为生。近年来，人类排放的污水与密集农业的肥料导致渤海湾的浮游生物激增，提供水母更多食物来源。然而过度渔捞减少了水母的天敌与竞争者，此种现象已相当普遍。全世界的海洋皆如此。然而在别人眼里看来是个问题，中国却视其为一个机会，就在岸边骡车将水母运送至附近的仓库进行处理后，当做食物卖至中国各地。四代同堂一起享用一碗水母切片，吃了可延年益寿。 Part2 离开渤海湾，迁徙的红顶鹤、其他鸟群加入篦鹭与鸭群全都往南飞行，寻找避冬的安全栖身处。鸟群迁徙路线沿着黄海海岸来到江苏省，这里拥有肥沃的农耕地，还有中国仅剩的盐沼。在大丰县一处小盐沼保护区有种动物很幸运存活在此，中国人视麋鹿为拼凑的奇特动物，它的头似马、蹄似牛、尾似驴，还有朝后的鹿角西方称之为“四不像”，沿用欧洲人的形容。在发情期，雄鹿以植物花环装饰自己挂在鹿角上，交配权取决于激烈的搏斗。雌鹿仍带着一岁大的小鹿，发情期到了它们还没断奶。群聚在一起寻求照顾与保护，仅有肚子饿时才回到母鹿身边这种独特的行为，让它们远离侵略性强的雄鹿。到今日，中国仅剩2500只麋鹿，但这才是值得注意的地方。20世纪 世纪他们的运输路线在1059年变得轻松易行一切归于这座名桥的建造它的桥面由重达10吨的花岗岩架设而成近年来政府意识到若想当地捕鱼业得以存活则整顿势在必行From the eastern end of the Great Wall, Chinas coast spans 14,500 kilometers and more than 5,000 years of history. This is the area which shows the greatest contrast between Chinas past and its future. Today Chinas eastern seaboard is home to 700 million people, packed into some of the most dazzling hi-tech cities on earth. Yet these crowded shores remain hugely important for a wealth of wildlife. Now, as ancient traditions mingle with new aspirations, is there any room at all for wildlife on Chinas crowded shores? In northern Chinas Zhalong Nature Reserve, a pair of red-crowned cranes have staked out their nesting territory in the stubble of a commercially managed reed bed. For centuries, cranes have been revered in China as symbols of longevity. Their statues were placed next to the Emperors throne. The cranes have cause to celebrate. This chick is a sign of hope in difficult times. Red-crowned cranes are one of the worlds most endangered species. Over the last century, China has lost nearly half　of its coastal wetlands and most of what remains is managed for the benefit of people, not wildlife. A few months from now, this chick and its parents will face a long migration