2014年八年级英语下册 unit 1 what’s the matter学案.docVIP

Unit1 What’s the matter? Part one. New phrases in unit1 一、必记单词 matter n.问题；事情[m?t?] stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛[st?m?ke?k] lie v.躺；平躺[la?]? headache n.头痛[hede?k] passenger n.乘客；旅客[p?s?nd??] trouble n.问题；苦恼[tr?b(?)l] accident n.(交通)事故[?ks?d?nt] importance n.重要性；重要[?mp??t(?)ns] decision n.决定；抉择[d?s??(?)n] death n.死；死亡[deθ] 二、常考短语 have a cold感冒 lie down躺下 take one’s temperature量体温 to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 agree to (do sth)同意(做某事) be used to习惯于……；适应于…… run out (of)用尽；耗尽 give up放弃 三、经典句型 --- What’s the matter with Ben? 本怎么了？ ---He hurt himself. He has a sore back. 他自己受伤了。他背痛。 ---What should she do? 她该怎么办？ --- She should take her temperature. 她应该量体温。 Part two. Grammar focus. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 语法全解： 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： What’s the matter (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？ What’s wrong (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？ What’s the trouble (with sb.)? (某人)出什么事了？ What happened (to sb.)? (某人)发生了什么事？ Are you OK? 你没事吧？ Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗？ 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： 某人+have/has +病症. The twins have colds. 双胞胎感冒了。 (2) 某人+have/has +a + headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。 (3) 某人+have/has +a + sore+发病部位. He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。 (4) 某人+hurts +身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 (5) 某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。 (6) 某人+have/has +a pain+ in one’s +身体部位. I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。 (7) (There is) something wrong with one’s +身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。 (8) 其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。 E.g. ------ __________? ---- I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 二、情态动词should 的用法 语法全解： should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t, 其后