2013年中考语法复习被动语态(含答案).doc

2013年中考语法复习 被动语态 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g.: Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats.　(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 一、概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。 二、各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 am / is / are + p.p. Do they speak French? They don’t use the room. Is French spoken by them? The room isn’t used by them. 一般过去时 was / were + p.p. The hunter killed a tiger. He wrote many stories last year. A tiger was killed by the hunter. Many stories were written by him last year. 现在进行时 am / is / are +being +p.p. These workers are building a new bridge. He is mending his car. A new bridge is being built by these workers. His car is being mended by him. 过去进行时 was / were + being + p.p. He was selling books. They were discussing the plan at that time. Books were being sold by him. The plan was being discussed by them at that time. 现在完成时 have / has + been + p. p. She has learned many English words. He has finished the work. Many English words have been learned by her. The work has been finished by him. 过去完成时 had + been + p.p. They has solved the problem. We had told him the news by then. The problem had been solved by them. The news had been told to him by us. 一般将来时 shall / will be + p.p. am/is/are going to be + p.p. I shall make a plan. They are going to fix the radio in an hour. A plan will be made by me. The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour. 过去将来时 would be + p.p. was/ were going to be + p.p. He told me they would paint the room. They were going to put on a play the next week. He told me the room would be painted by them. A play was going to be put by them the next week. 情态动词 can / may / must / should + be + p.p. We should hand in our homework. You must answer the question in English. Our homework should be handed in by us. The question must be answered in English by you. 三、主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We visited that factory last summer 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 [练习