Franklin-Delano-Roosevelt-(罗斯福总统).pptVIP

The only one person, who was appointed as the president four times in American history continuously. One of the three greatest presidents in American history. (Roosevelt, Washington and Lincon) Background 1882.1.30 born in Hyde Park in New York 1900～1907 studying at Harvard and Columbia University, then working as a lawyer in New York 1910 elected as the senator of New York 1913～1920 appointed as the assistant secretary of the Navy 1921 paralyzed because of polio disease (因患脊髓灰质炎下肢瘫痪.) 1928～1933 the governor of New York 1932-1936 elected as the 32th president, Roosevelt’s new deal (罗斯福的新政) Democratic Party 1936-1940 33th president, 继续实行新政 1940-1944 34th, dealing with the World War Ⅱ 1944 35th president 1945年 Yalta Conference 雅尔塔会议 The Great Depression The only thing we have to fear is fear itself！(我们惟一害怕的就是恐惧本身 ) Roosevelt‘s series of radio talks, known as fireside chats(炉边谈话), presented his proposals directly to the American public. Historians categorized Roosevelt‘s program as “relief, recovery and reform.“(救济，复兴和改革) New Deal Federal Emergency Relief Administration（联邦紧急救济总署）National Industrial Recovery Act (全国产业复兴法案) Agricultural Adjustment Administration (农业调整署)Civilian Conversation Corps (公民保护队)…. The U.S. economy grew rapidly during Roosevelts term. However, coming out of the depression, this growth was accompanied by continuing high levels of unemployment; as the median joblessness rate during the New Deal was 17.2%. Throughout his entire term, including the war years, average unemployment was 13%.Total employment during Roosevelts term expanded by 18.31 million jobs, with an average annual increase in jobs during his administration of 5.3%. 罗斯福任期期间美国经济快速增长。然而，尽管走出了经济萧条，这种增长还是伴随着持续的高失率；新政期间失业率中值为17.2％。在他整个任期内，包括战时，平均失业率为13％.总就业人数在罗斯福的任期内扩大到1831万，在他治理之下每年平均就业机会增加5.3％ World War Ⅱ On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, destroying or damaging 16 warships, including most of the fle