报刊阅读-标题-语言特点及阅读技巧.pptxVIP

Brief Introduction of American and British newspapers and magazines ;;;;;;;American major news magazines ;British newspapers ;英国报纸按风格和内容分为quality /popular /mid-market papers, “质量类”报纸是严肃性大开张（broadsheet）的全国性日报，有很高的编辑水平，读者对象是受过较高教育的上层和中产阶级人士。Daily Express《每日快报》、Daily Mail《每日邮报》、Daily Mirror《每日镜报》、Daily Star《每日明星报》、The Sun《太阳报》都是“通俗类”小报，消息不如quality papers 那样严肃可靠，往往追求轰动效应。如《太阳报》就以刊登英国王室成员和政界人士的桃色新闻和美女照片而“著称”。其发行量居首位。读者基本是工人阶级和中产阶级。“中间市场类”指介于这两者之间的报纸。;British major newspapers ;;;;British major news magazines ;;A.P. ( Associated Press) UPI( United Press International) Reuters(Reuter’s News Agency) PA(Press Association) AFP ANSA ;Newspaper contents Sections;新闻标题的特点;新闻报道标题的主要特点是短而精，力求删繁就简，具体表现在两个方面： 一是省略某些语法功能的虚词； 二是标题的时态有其特定的习惯用法;1．在不发生歧义的情况下，冠词往往被省略;;　2．系动词经常被省略;;　3．连词、代词、引导词也会省略;;4．现在分词表示事件正在进行;5．过去分词表示被动语态;;6．动词不定式通常表述未来行为;;新闻报刊的导读;导语要求围绕着新闻报道的五大基本要素———who（人物），what（事件），where（地点），when（时间）， why（原因）或how（进展）———用极其精炼的语言把事件的过程和真相一语道破。从某种意义上说，新闻导语乃是一篇完整新闻报道的浓缩形式;Somuler Berger，assistant to the US President for national security affairs, arrived in Beijing yesterday for a three-day visit to China as a guest of the Chinese Foreign Ministry．Berger is scheduled to confer with Chinese leaders on matters relating to US President Bill Clintons coming China visit according to ministry sources． ? ;当然，并不是每个导语都必须回答这五个 问题 ，但它必须抓住与该新闻密切相关的几个要素加以提炼和综合，将全篇报道的关键内容概括于一两句话之中，因为导语是一篇文章的精华，是新闻报道传递信息的集中体现。;　YOUTH INJURED ON TOLL ROAD ? 　　Wall Township—Stephen Garboski, 16, of Staten Island, was listed in fair condition last night following a one-car accident on the Garden State Park way yesterday afternoon at 4：15. ? 　　According to Parkway police, Garboski was a passenger in a car driven by Ralph A. Dipalma, 18, of Staten Island, which ran off the left side of the south bound lane approximately one mile south of the Asbury Park exit, hit a guard rail, and turned over． ? 　　Dipalma was treated at Jersey Shore Medical Center, Neptune. His brother， Steve, 16, also a passenger in the car, not inj