【考研真题】2011年全国硕士研究生考试英语真题.doc

2011年全国硕士研究生考试英语一真题　Section Use of English　　Directions:　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)　　Ancient Greek philosopher viewed laughter as “a bolidy eercise preicious to heath。”But? ?1 some claims to the contrary ,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does??2? ? short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,??3??heart rate and oxygen consummption ,But because hard laughter is difficult to? ?4??,a good laugh is unlikely to have? ?5??benefits the ,say,walking ot jogging does　　6??,instead of straining muscles to bulid them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the? ?7??,studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter??8??muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down　　Such bodily reaction might conceivably help??9??the effects of psychological stress.Anyway, the act og laughing probably does??11??one classical theory of emtion, our feelings are partially rooted??12??physical reactions. It was argued at the end of 19th centry that humens do not cry??13??they are sad but they become sad when the tears begins to flow　　Althiugh sadness also??14??tears ,evidence suggests that emotions can flow??15??muscular responses. In an experimemt published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of wiirzburg in Germany asked volunteers to??16??a pen eigher with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile-or with their lips, which would produce a(n)??17??expression. Those forced to exercise thrie enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown,??19??that expression may influence emotions rather than just the other way around? ?20??,the physical act of laughter could improve mood　　1. [A]??among? ?? ? [B] except? ?? ???[C]despite? ?? ???[D] like? ???　　2. [A]??reflect? ?? ? [B]demend? ?? ???[C]indicate? ?? ? [D]