双专业翻译0809试题和的的答案.docVIP

2008-2009学年第二学期 《翻译（双专业）》试题 A卷 课程代码 考试方式 闭卷 考试时长 100 分钟 姓名 学号　 　教学班号 专业 级 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 合计 满 分 30 30 40 100 得 分 阅卷人 审核人 Ⅰ Translate the following English sentences into Chinese and Chinese sentences into English, using the translation techniques you have learned .(30 points) He is a stranger to the operation of the electronic computer. The motor refused to start. 3. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 4. Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our car. 5. Care shall be taken at all times to protect the instrument from dust and damp. 6. 越来越多的家长接受了孩子们社会化以及参加各种各样的社会活动的事实。 7..子曰：“不患人之不知也，患不知人也。” 8.世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃. 9. 他在驾车驶过那事故多发拐角时总是格外小心。 10. 一见面是寒暄，寒暄之后说我“胖了”，说我“胖了”之后即大骂其新党． Ⅱ Please polish the following translation versions.(30 points) Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭在宇宙探索方面发现了它的应用。 He wanted to send them more aid, more weapons and a few more men. 他想给他们增加援助，增加些武器，增加些人员 Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally accepted law. 能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭,一条普遍公认的规律。 He was very clean. His mind was open. 他为人单纯。他为人坦率。 Any leak, even at this late date, could have tremendous international repercussions. 稍有泄漏， 即使时到今日，引起巨大的国际反响。 6. 鲁迅的骨头是最硬的，他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨，这是殖民地半殖民地人民最可宝贵的性格。 Lu Hsun’s bones were the hardest, he was free from all sycophancy or obsequiousness, this is invaluable among colonial and semi-colonial peoples 7. 为了维持生计，有沉重和繁琐的家务要干。不少家庭主妇被家务活累坏了身体。 In order to make a living, there is a lot of heavy housework. As a result, many housewives break down. 8. 人们认为他翻译的这首诗不忠于原文。 He was not regarded faithful in his translation of this poem. 9. 自从他出国之后，我从未听到过他的消息。 I have never heard from him since he went abroad. 10. 这座旅馆能接待300多个旅客。 This hotel can contain over three hundred passengers. Ⅲ Translate the following English passage into Chinese and the Chinese passage i