中考单选练习解析.docVIP

中考英语单项选择题热点考点 时态考点 英语中每个动词的使用都应考虑其正确的时态，而随着时间状语的不同和语境逻辑的变换，每个动词的时态运用也各不相同。就总体情况而言，时态概念抽象，形式变化多样，语境丰富灵活，用法纷繁复杂，是中学英语语法中的难点，其热点考查内容如下： 一、一般现在时用法 一般现在时可表示：现在持续性的动作或存在的状态，常以now, at present为存在标志；现阶段经常发生的动作或者存在的状态，常以usually, often, always, seldom, never, sometimes, every day为标志；客观事实或普遍真理，常以语境逻辑为存在标志。 例：Mid-Autumn Day usually ________ in September or October every year. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come二、一般过去时用法 一般过去时表示：过去特定时间发生的动作，常以an hour ago, last week, just now, in 1995等时间状语为标志；过去经常性、习惯性的动作，常以usually, often, always, seldom, never, sometimes, every day为标志。 例1：We were in Qingdao last week and ________ great fun there. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have 例2：It’s four years since Mike ________ to Tibet. A. has been B. is coming C. will come D. came 例3：—Did you wash your clothes? —No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ________ visitors. A. have had B. have C. had D. will have 三、现在进行时用法 现在进行时常表示：现在正在进行的动作，常以now或Look, Listen等动词为标志；目前这段时间正在进行但现在不一定正在进行的动作，常以语境逻辑为标志；反复性、一贯性动作，常与always连用，带有赞扬或批评的情感色彩。 例1：—What is Mum doing now? —She ________ some clothes. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. has washed 例2：—Cindy, dinner is ready. Where’s John? —He ________ homework in his room. A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do 例3：—Whose watch is lost? —Mr. Smith’s. Look! He ________ it everywhere. A. looked for B. was looking for C. looks for D. is looking for 四、过去进行时用法 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常以then, at the time, at that time, at this time, yesterday, just now等过去特定时间点为标志，也可以以when, while等连词引导的时间状语从句为标志，还可以以上下文语境逻辑为标志。 例1：The children ________ a P. E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. A. have B. are having C. had D. were having 例2：—What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 例3：I ________ e-mails to my pen pal when Susan called me last night. A. was sending B. am sending C. sent. 例4：—I called you at 5:00 yest