2014年考研英语阅读部分.doc

2014年考研英语阅读部分 （1）正确答案的特征同义改写的手段 同义词替换 词性的转化 正话反说，反话正说 具体与抽象转化 从句与简单句的转化 （2）错误答案的命题特点： 1. 张冠李戴 2. 过于绝对 3. 断章取义 推理过度 偷换概念，小动作 字面意思，肤浅直白 因果颠倒，逻辑混乱 扩大范围 无据比较 时态语态错误 1. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which can develop his or her capacity for active responses and which can encourage the curiosity of the children will have greater intellectual development. What can be inferred from this sentence? A. Stimuli are essential to the child’s positive responses. B. Many stimuli can help children improve their IQ. C. A child’s active responses develop the curiosity of him D. Greater intellectual development is based on the environment. 2. American X-generations who stem from generations which left their old people behind and never closed their parents’ eyelid in death, and who have heard about the death provided by two world wars fought far from our shores are today getting rid of a recognition of the way their predecessors live their lives. We can infer that American X-generations____? A. are deserting others’ lifestyles because of their parents’ death B. are detached to the way of living of modern society C. care about nothing but their own business and their children D. are becoming self-concerned because of knowing the death of two world wars 3. Unwillingly, he finds that students who were easy to teach because they succeeded in putting everything they had learned into practice hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which fall outside the scope of basic textbooks. We can infer that the students_________. A. hesitate when they put everything they had learned into practice B. deal with the unfamiliar English vocabulary badly because of being so dependent on teachers C. should learn more about extracurricular knowledge rather than focusing on textbooks alone D. can easily put the vocabulary and usage of English into practice 4. Science that promotes the innovation of