高中英语专题复习虚拟语气课件.ppt

虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 1.wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示 与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓 语动词退后一个时态。例如: 1)与现在事实相反 : wish + (that)+did(were) I wish I were as healthy as you. I wish that I had a plane. 2)与过去事实相反 : wish + (that)+had done I wish I had been to the concert last night. 3)与将来事实相反 : wish + would/could/might+do I wish he would forgive me. Exercises: 1. “ Have you visited the Science Museum?” “ No, but I really wish I _______.” A. had B. did C. have D. will 2. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 3. Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _____me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach 2. would rather that 现在： 过去： 将来： 过去时 过去完成时 过去时 1. I would rather you ________ (pay) me now. 2. I would rather you __________ (not tell) her the news. 3. I would rather you _______ (come) tomorrow. paid hadn’t told came 3.表示要求、命令、建议的从句中,谓语通常用“（should）+V原形” 常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议, 四个要求 1). insist 2). order, command 3). advise, suggest, propose 4). demand, require, request, desire 1）insist作“坚决（主张），坚决（要求）”解时，表示一个主张或一种看法，后接的宾语从句采用虚拟语气；作“坚持（说）”，表示一个事实，后接的从句采用陈述语气。 Mike insisted that he _______ never __________ (steal) anything. Mike insisted that he ________________ (leave) for London now. 注意： had stolen (should) leave 2）suggest作“表明，暗示”用陈述语气；作“建议”时才用虚拟语气。 His pale face suggested that he _______ (be) ill. He suggested that we _________________ (finish) it before dark. was (should) finish 考题点击： 1.I went to bed early last night,but I wish I so. A. didn’t do B. hadn’t done C. haven’t done D. couldn’t do 2.How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 3. The teacher ordered that students_______. A. mustn’t smoke B. not smoke C. smoked D. had smoked B B B