四六级作文写作宝典essay writing.ppt

E. 对比、比较 Eg: Some people think/say that ………………, while others say/claim that ……………. In my opinion, ………….. 1.4.2 阐述清晰（中间段） 中间段是全文的主体，是阐述说理部分。因此，作文中，中间段一定要做到： 1）保持一致性:与主题思想无关的句子和细节不能出现 Eg 1: Driving in the city is getting more and more difficult. It is much easier to drive in the suburbs. The traffic is too heavy because of the great number of trucks, buses and cars. The people simply walk on the streets and pay no attention to the traffic lights. There are always roads being repaired somewhere. Eg 2: Falling in love for the first time is a very weird experience. One finds it difficult to concentrate and starts daydreaming about the last date and conversation. People have no reason to avoid falling in love even though it may be painful. Suddenly I’s almost impossible to sleep at night. Quite often one loses the appetite for food. 2）保持连贯性和条理性: 即段落中句子的安排要符合一定的条理和逻辑顺序。 句子间要衔接紧密，过渡自然流畅。 方法： 按一定的逻辑顺序安排细节 时间顺序 空间顺序 演绎法（最常见的议论文写作方法） Eg: English is among the most difficult subjects to learn. First, …… Second, …….. Finally, ……. d. 归纳法(常用于说理性文章) B. 使用适当的连接手段 微观方面的连贯需要借助以下手段： 使用恰当的关联词； 使用代词代替前面提到过的人或物； 使用平行结构。 如： If ……., …….; If ……., ……. When ……, …….; when ……, ………. 1.4.3 重述主题（结尾段） 写好结尾段的方法： 1）概括归纳：即对全文内容进行归纳，再次突出主题，与手段呼应。 常用到： In short, in sum, in a word, in conclusion, all in all, to sum up, to summarize 2）提出建议或展望或号召：除1）中表达法外，还可用以下结构： It’s better/necessary to …….. It’s important/advisable to……. It pays to ……. 3)使用格言谚语 Eg: As an old saying goes, “constant dropping of water wears away a stone” 4)自己的评价 在三点式提纲作文中，有的要求在第三点给出“你的看法”。 如： “你的看法”, “我的看法”, “your opinion”, “your comments” 注意：如果作文中有具体要求，按要求写 2.Narrative writing(记叙文) A narrative essay tells a story. It has a plot, a conflict and a resolution. Most narratives or stories of personal experience are arrange in chronological order or time order, the order in which they happened, so that readers can follow the experience from beginning to end. 记叙文的特点： 记叙文的5要素（5Ws）: Who, What, When,