2013高考英语作文必考句型.doc

2013高?考英语80?个重要句型? 句型1 would? rathe?r that someb?ody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或?将来的愿望?) would? rathe?r that someb?ody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的?愿望） [例句] I’d rathe?r you poste?d the lette?r right? now. 我想让你现?在去寄信。 I’d rathe?r you were not a celeb?rated? actor?. In that case, we could? spend? more time toget?her. 我到情愿你?不是个知名?演员，这样我们可?以有更多的?时间在一起?。 I’d rathe?r that I hadn’t seen her yeste?rday. 我情愿昨天?没有看到她?。 句型2 as if/thoug?h+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或?将来的情况?用过去时；表示过去的?情况用过去?完成时）[参考句型4?] [例句] Our head teach?er treat?s us as if we were her own child?ren, so all the stude?nts in our class? think? highl?y of her. Alan talke?d about? Rome as if he had been there?. Alan谈?起罗马来就?好像他去过?那里似的。 句型3 “wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的?愿望 表示现在的?愿望：主语+过去时； 表示过去的?愿望：主语+had done； 表示将来的?愿望：主语+would?/could? do [例句] How I wish we stude?nts had more free time to relax? ourse?lves! 我们学生多?么希望有更?多的自由时?间放松自己?！ I faile?d in the maths? exam. How I wish I hadn’t waste?d so much time playi?ng! What a pity you can’t go to the party?. How I wish I could? dance? with you at the party?! 句型4 It’s high/about? time that someb?ody did (shoul?d do) (shoul?d通常不省?略) …早就该…… [例句] It’s time that you went to schoo?l.= It’s time that you shoul?d go to schoo?l. It’s high time that we did somet?hing to impro?ve our envir?onmen?t. 该是我们为?环保做些事?情了。 I think? it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿?定主意了。 句型5 情态动词+动词不定式?完成结构的?用法 could? have done “本来可以……”（表示过去没?有实现的可?能）。 might? have done “本来可能……；本来应该或?可以做某事?”（实际没有发?生；含有轻微的?责备语气。 shoul?d/ought? to have done “本来该做某?事”（而实际未做?） shoul?d not/ought? not to have done “本来不该做?”（实际却做过?了，含有责备语?气） needn?’t have done “本来不必做?”（但是已经做?过了） would? rathe?r have done “当时宁愿做?了某事”（实际没有做?过）；否定式wo?uld rathe?r not have done表?达相反意思?，两者都有表?示“后悔”之意。 句型6 as, thoug?h, altho?ugh引导?的让步状语?从句。 [注意]altho?ugh位于?句首；thoug?h位于句首?或句中；as位于句?中=thoug?h。它的词序是?把句中强调?的形容词、副词、动词或名词?放在连词前?。[参考倒装结?构] 请注意下列?句式的变化?： [例句] 1. Altho?ugh/Thoug?h I’m young?, I alrea?dy know what caree?r I want to follo?w. →Young?