八年级英语(仁爱版)上册Unit1语言点归纳.docVIP

八年级英语（仁爱版）上册Unit1语言点归纳 Unit 1 sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 重点词语: 单词： 1. almost(反义词)never（近义词）nearly Almost/nearly的区别： almost几乎、差不多，放在系动词之后，行为动词之前；almost/nearly意思相近，在肯定句中可以互换，almost多表示时间、程度、距离、进度，且almost可以修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never等词，nearly则不行。win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。 beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。 We beat their team by 5∶4.我们以五比四战胜他们队。We are against war. 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive in/at(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left (现在分词)leaving 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1) 词组： 1. during the summer holidays =in the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. have a basketball game 举行篮球赛 3. this term 这学期 4. would like to do sth. 5. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 cheer up 使振奋，使高兴 Cheers！ 干杯！ 6. hope的用法 7. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth. prefer …to … 比起···更喜欢··· prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿···而不愿··· Liu Hulan prefered to die than give in. 8. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑冰俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑冰/滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in/at 到达 10. play against… 与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 重点句型 25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 26. Which