第二部分 第二讲 代词it的用法.ppt

“三者以上都不”用none。例如： None of the visitors knew the story. (八)other和another的用法 1．other泛指“另外的”，作定语，常与复数名词或不可数 名词连用，但如果前面有the，some，any，every，no等词修饰时，则可与单数名词连用。例如：other boys，all other land，no other way，the other one，any other reason，every other day，some other reason。 2．others是other的复数形式，泛指“别的人或物”(但不是 全部)。例如： He is always ready to help others. 3．the other指“两者中的另一个”，可与one连用。例如： One of my brothers is named Richard，the other named Frederick. 4．the others是the other的复数形式，指一定范围中“其 余的人或物”。例如： They were divided into two groups.Some stood on the right and the others on the left. 5．one...the other指两个人或物构成的一组中的个体。例 如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. 6．another指“(与之前提及的事物不同的)另一个，又一 个”，一般用来代替或修饰可数的单数名词(作代词或形容词)，前面不再加冠词。例如： This hat doesn‘t fit me.Could you show me another one? (九)one，ones，the one，that，those的用法 这些词可以代替前面出现的名词以避免重复。one＝a＋名词单数，the one＝the＋名词单数，that＝the＋名词单数/不可数名词。ones，those代替前面的名词复数，those＝the＋名词复数。one，ones前可以有形容词修饰。例如： I dont like this skirt.I like the red one. The apples on the table are larger than the ones in the basket. (十)some，any，no，every与-one，-body，-thing构成的不定代词的用法 someone　　　anyone　　　no one　　　everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody something anything nothing everything 1．这些复合代词一般都作单数看待，在句子中可作主语、 宾语或表语。例如： Everything goes smoothly. 2．有些复合代词也有所有格形式。例如： Everybodys business is nobodys business. 3．复合代词与形容词或else连用时，形容词及else后置。 例如： I want someone reliable to do this work. His hair is longer than anyone else‘s . 4．someone，somebody，something一般用在肯定句，但 如果表示较肯定意思、提出请求、对预期的答案是肯定的时候也可用于疑问句中。例如： Have you lost something？(说话人发现你似乎在寻找什么东西。) Are you expecting someone this afternoon？(说话人发现你似乎在等人。) 一、选词填空 1．one，the one，it，this，that (1)(山东高考)Helping others is a habit, ________ you can learn even at an early age. (2)All the cars on show look fabulous，especially ________ with gilt doors. (3)I like one of the cars on exhibition very much，but I dont have enough money to buy ________. (4)The car parked in fr