现代大学英语教程1-unit3.ppt

现代大学英语教程教学参考用书第一册 湖南教育出版社 Text Study Text Study ◆ While there, as a reward for good behavior, he was taught to play the cornet. 在监狱里，他因为表现优秀而被教授如何演奏短号。 Text Study Text Study ◆ This was the turning point in his life. 这是他生命的转折点。 turning point 转折点 例如： The meeting proved to be a turning point in her life. The discovery of a vaccine was the turning point in the fight against smallpox. Text Study Text Study ◆ After his release from the prison, Louis got a job playing in a jazz band. 当他被释放后，他找到了一份在爵士乐队的工作。 play演奏，play的用法很多：除了前面单元提到的play+球、棋、牌，play+the乐器 ，还有play with 玩……，play something for someone = play someone something为某人播放……，play something on the + 乐器，play tricks on someone等。 例如： She earns her living by playing guitar in the club. Small children like playing with fire and water. Do you often play basketball on weekends? Text Study Text Study ◆ For a few years, Louis played in the bars of New Orleans, and on the river boats that ran up and down the Mississippi. 路易斯在新奥尔良的酒吧和穿梭在密西西比河的轮船上演奏了好几年。 up and down 意思是“在……来来回回”。 例如： He walked up and down the room thinking what to do next. The little girl sat at the door watching people walking up and down the street. Text Study Text Study ◆ Then in 1922, he received an invitation from King Oliver, who asked Louis to join him in the North. 然后在1922年，北方的金? 奥利弗来信，邀请他的加入。 He received an invitation from King Oliver, who asked Louis to join him in the North. who引导的 一个非限定性定语从句，King Oliver是先行词，who指代前 面的King 0liVer。 例如： Yesterday I wrote a letter to my brother, who is studying in London. She came to see her father in town, who worked for a small restaurant. Text Study Text Study ◆ Louis did. It was the first important step in his career. 路易斯同意了。这是他职业生涯的重要的第一步。 did在这里代替了joinedKingOliver，do／does／did可以代替上下文出现过的具体 行为动词。 例如： —Do you like this city? —Yes, I do. I read all sorts of books, like literature, philosophy, travel notes, etc., and everyone else in the class does.