William Blake Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿.ppt

天真的预兆 Auguries of Innocence To see a World in a Grain of Sand 　　 And a Heaven in a Wild Flower, 　　 Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand 　 And Eternity in an hour. 在一颗沙粒中见一个世界， 　在一朵鲜花中见一片天空， 　在你的掌心里把握无限， 　在一个钟点里把握无穷。 　　 ——张炽恒 译 从一粒沙看世界， 　　从一朵花看天堂， 　　把永恒纳进一个时辰， 　　把无限握在自己手心。 　　 ——王佐良 译 一花一世界，一沙一天国， 　　君掌盛无边，刹那含永劫。 　　 ——宗白华 译 一沙一世界，一花一天堂。 　　无限掌中置，刹那成永恒。 　　——徐志摩 译 一颗沙里看出一个世界， 　　一朵野花里一座天堂， 　　把无限放在你的手掌上， 　　永恒在一刹那里收藏。 　　——梁宗岱 译 Blakes genius (in poetry) unknown in his lifetime 反理性主义者、梦幻家和神秘主义者，一个远离尘世的人和偏执狂。 recognized only posthumously 英国文学史上与乔叟、斯宾塞、莎士比亚、弥尔顿、华兹华斯齐名的最伟大的六位诗人之一 剑桥大学菲茨威廉博物馆（Fitzwilliam Museum） 剑桥大学英文系的课程表 三门有关布莱克研究的课程：“威廉·布莱克” “布莱克的复合艺术”（Blake’s Composite Art） “布莱克的微细特例”（Blake’s Minute Particulars） 对于后来者来说，布莱克是挖掘不尽的———无论从思想、象征、神话出发，还是从格律、诗艺或绘画艺术出发，他的作品里还有大量值得深入研究的东西。 the first important Romantic poet showing a contempt for the rule of reason opposing the classical tradition of the 18th century treasuring the individuals imagination a poet and an engraver. dark satanic mills left men unemployed, killed children and forced prostitution. strongly criticizing the capitalists cruel exploitation Like Shelley Poetical Sketches (1783) a collection of youthful verse the prevailing notes: Joy, laughter, love and harmony are. new elements of poetry his later innovative style and themes The Songs of Innocence (1809) a lovely volume of poems presenting a happy and innocent world, though not without its evils and sufferings. experimented in meter and rhyme introduced bold metrical innovations The Chimney Sweeper The wretched child :orphaned, exploited, yet touched by visionary rapture unbearable poignancy evoked when he finally puts his trust in the order of the universe as he knows it. His Songs of Experience (1794) a different world a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone. The little chimney-sweeper sings notes of woe while his parents go to church and praise God his