长难句之否定结构20100306.ppt

长难句之否定结构 1. but引导的定语从句 2. 双重否定结构 3. anything but/nothing but 4. 隐形否定 5. 形式上的否定，实际上的肯定 1. 由BUT引导的定语从句 一、but引导定语从句，在句中作主语，相当于 who not或that not。  ①There is no mother but loves her children．②There was no one present but knew the story already．  2. 双重否定结构 Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago. The practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child’s home life. 3. NOTHING BUT/ANYTHING BUT 1) 一般情况下 nothing but翻译做仅仅，只有。anything but翻译做为绝不，没有. You are nothing but a womanizer. She is good at anything but electronics. Overconsumption by the world’s fortunate is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. Their surging exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate. At first sight, the house on Sullivan’s island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Yet there are few people who feel anything but a mild interest in the discoveries that are being made by scientists. mild interest 一丝兴趣 双重否定用消减法来翻译。 4. 隐形否定 1）比较级构成的否定 2）the least, the last 构成的否定 3）名词构成的否定 4) 动词构成的否定 5）介词构成的否定 6）形容词构成的否定 7）虚拟语气表否定 1）比较级构成的否定 I am wiser than to believe that． You have a better command of French than to make such mistakes． He is more experienced than to do such a thing． 2.） the least, the last 构成的隐性否定 That’s the last thing I want to talk about. He‘s the last man to accept a bribe． Breach of promise is the last thing that he is likely to commit． He is the least conservative. 3.） 名词构成的隐性否定 例1 Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent people. 4）动词构成的否定 fail to do sth.. lack courage lose heart 5. ）介词构成的隐形否定 beyond, above, other than, rather than, instead of, regardless of, with the exception of, out of 1）This idiom is above reproach． 2）It is below your dig