期末试卷--教育专业英语.doc

一、Please Translate These Terms into Chinese (20 points) 1. Subject matter 2. school-age children 3. Standardized achievement test 4. approach to instruction 5. human talent 6. general education 7. junior high school 8. ancillary staff 9.curriculum development 10.compulsory education 11. norm-referenced test 12. pass-mark 13. Oral teaching method 14. Comparative education 15. education evaluation 16. oral examination board on the thesis 17. single-track system 18.qualitative research 19.omnipotent quality of education 20.lifelong education 二、Please translate these terms into English(10 points) 1. 生计教育 2．全面发展 3．人文学科 4．微格教学 5. 课件 6．德育 7．因材施教 8．教育工艺学 9．校本课程 10．教育学学士 三、Please translate these sentences into Chinese.(40 points) 1、I believe that the psychological and social sides are organically related and that education can not be regarded as a compromise between the two, or a superimposition of one upon the other. 2、The most formal and technical education in the world cannot safely depart from this general process. 3、Otherwise, changes in the school institution and tradition will be looked at as the arbitrary inventions of particular teachers, at the worst transitory fads, and at the best merely improvement in certain details. 4、Consequently their purposes are indefinitely varied, differing with different children, changing as children grow and with the growth of experience on the part of the one who teaches. 5、The teacher, concerned for his responsibility and still more for his authority, tried by punishments to awaken the interest of these worn out children and to drive them to obedience by threats. 6、Universal, free, public education is part of the democratic creed, which Americans accept but which they would find it hard to explain in rational terms. 7、I shall not be attentive when you tell me that the plan of general education I am about to present is remote from real life, that real life is in constant flux and change, and that education must be in constant flux a