六上册英语知识纲要.docx

六年级上册英语复习纲要Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays?during在……期间 holiday假日；假期 learn学习practice练习 speak说learn words and sentences学习单词和句子play games做游戏 learn writing学习写作practice listening练习听力The new school year begins after the summer holidays. 新学年在暑假之后开始。The students are talking about their holidays.学生们正在讨论他们的假期。Glad to see you!见到你很高兴！Glad to see you, too!见到你我也很高兴！Read it to us. 把它读给我们听。What did you do during the holidays?在假期里你做了些什么？I read many books during the holidays.在假期里我读了很多书。I learnt writing.我学习写作了I wrote a little storybook.我写了一本小故事书。I visited my grandparents.我看望我的祖父母了。I played games with my friends.我和朋友做游戏了。动词原形及其过去式：read---read读learn---learnt学习write---wrote写play---played玩practise---practised练习talk---talked讲话visit---visited参观listen---listened听do---did做have---had有go---went去take---took拿走speak---spoke说teach---taught教say---said说stand---stood站ring---rang 按铃 sit---sat坐run---ran跑climb---climbed爬 ask---asked问can---could能feel---felt觉得 become---became 变成enjoy---enjoyed享受一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。口决:一般过去的时态并不难,过去动作,状态记心间,动词要用过去式,时间状语句未站.否定句很简单,didn’t站在动原前,其它部分不要变.一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。特殊疑问句很简单，/doc/2482259-2623405.html疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记!!!肯定句：主语+动词过去式 +宾语.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语.疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语? Yes, 主语+did. / No,主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+did+主语+动词原形+宾语?动词变化:情况方法示例一般情况+edwork-- worked look--looked以不发音e结尾+dlive --lived hope--hoped以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy-- studied carry--carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母+edstop-- stopped plan--planned以ic结尾的动词变ic为ick+edpicnic--picnicked traffic--trafficked特殊情况不规则have---hadare---wereis/am---wasdo---did Unit 2 Katie always gets up earlyweekday平日after在……之后wave挥手return返回 always总是 often常常；时常sometimes有时 never从不（频度副词放在实意动词前或be动词后）wave goodbye挥手再见 be late for school上学迟到do her homework做她的家庭作业 read a newspaper读报play chess下象棋 take a walk散步表示经常和习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。一般现在时态中，第三人称单数做主语时，如：he/she/it/Lingling/Peter… 动词应是第三人称单数形式，加s或es. 其他人称做主语时，如：I/we/you/they/Lily and Lucy…动词不变，保持原形。动词第三人单数的变化规则：1、直接 s ; 如：work→works,live→lives,p