美国文学论文老人与海精选.doc

Abstract Being distinguished form many greatest American writers, Hemingway is noted for his writing style. Among all his work , The Old Man and the Sea is a typical one to his unique writing style and technique. The language is simple and natural on the surface , but actually deliberate and artificial. Sometimes the simple style is made a little different. The dialogue is combined with the realistic and the artificial. The simplicity is highly suggestive , and often reflects the strong undercurrent of emotion. Occasionally , the author uses some figures of speech. Hemingway’s style is related to his experience as a journalist, his learning form many famous writers, and most importantly, his conscientious effort in looking for a style of his own, The influence of his style is great all over the world. The Old Man and the Sea is full of facts, most of which comes form Hemingway’s own experience. So the way to use facts is a very important writing technique in this novel. The fact in the novel are selected and used as a device to make the fictional world accepted. In the forepart of the novel, the are used to show the quality of Santiago’s life, and are narrated simply and naturally; while in the latter part of the novel, they are used form inside Santiago’s own consciousness and form part of a whole scheme of the novel. Keywords: Facts; Simplicity; Artificial; Iceberg; Theory 中文摘要 在伟大的美国作家中，海明威以独特的写作风格而著称。在他所有的作品中，《老人与海》最能体现他独特的写作风格和手法。这部小说语言看似简单自然，其实包含了作者的精心揣摩和润色加工。有时为了突出某一部分，作者会采用长句代替短句。文中的对话内容真实、贴近生活，而表达形式则经过了艺术加工。小说简洁自然的语言背后隐藏了深刻的意义和感情。文中还运用了比喻、拟人等修辞手法，还名位的这种独特风格与他当过新闻记者的经历有关，这种风格对整个世界文坛产生了重要的影响。 《老人与海》这部小说运用了大量的事实，他们大多来自于作者亲身经历。海明威对这些事实精心选择，从而吸引读者的兴趣并使读者有一种身临其境的感觉。小说一开始用大量事实描写了主人公生活的环境，叙述风格简单自然，未加任何感情色彩。随着情节的发展，大量的事实主要被运用于主人公的心理活动中，而不是主要由作者来叙述。同时，这些事实构成了整个小说体系中不可缺少的一部分。 关键词：事实；简洁；加工；冰山理论 Introduction 1. Writing characteristics of the Old Man and the Sea 1.1 Hemingway’s Writing Style and Techniques in The Old Man and the Sea The Old Man and the Sea (1952)