2018年中考总复习总结第一部分-第2讲-词组辨析.ppt

3.be proud of 与 take pride in 点拨 (1)be proud of 意为“以……为豪/骄傲”， 强调状 态，侧重主动的态度。 (2)take pride in 意为“以……为豪/骄傲”，强调动作，暗 含着因果关系。 典例 I am proud of my child.我以我的孩子为荣。 I take pride in my own work.我以自己的工作为荣。 运用 单项填空 C C (1)No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents ________ us. (2017 年山西改编) A.are strict with C.are proud of B.are worried about D.are excited about (2)Your mother always _______ in you, right？(2015 年南充) A.take pride C.takes pride B.take proud D.takes proud 4.be made of, be made from, be made by, be made in 与be made up of 点拨 (1)be made of 意为“由……制成”，主语是制成品， 后跟原材料，指从成品上能看出原料，原料的本质未改变，属 于物理变化。 (2)be made from 意为“由……制成”，主语是制成品，后 跟原材料，指从成品上看不出原料，原料的本质已改变，属于 化学变化。 (3)be made by 意为“由某人制造”，后跟动作的执行者。 (4)be made in 意为“在某地制造”，后跟地点名词。 (5)be made up of 意为“由……构成/组成”，其主语是物。 典例 The door is made of wood.门是木制的。 The kind of wine is made from grapes.这种酒是由葡萄制成 的。 The model tank is made by Linda.这个坦克模型是琳达制造 的。 This car is made in Guangzhou.这辆小汽车产自广州。 Our class is made up of six groups.我们班由 6 个小组组成。 运用 单项填空 D B A (1)Your gloves should be made ________ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.(2017 年宿迁) A.in B.on C.for D.of (2)Plenty of cheap products ________ China are sold around the world. A.made of B.made in C.made from D.made up of (3)—Who was the old thing with three legs made ________？ —I dont know. A.by B.from C.in D.of A D (4)This kind of delicious wine is made ________ good wheat grown in Germany. A.from C.by B.of D.in (5)The country is ________ more than 30 small islands. A.made from C.made of B.made in D.made up of 5.prefer to do sth., prefer sb.to do sth., prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.与 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 点拨 (1)prefer to do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”。 (2)prefer sb.to do sth.意为“宁愿某人做某事”。 (3)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.意为“宁愿(做)某事而不 愿(做)某事”。 (4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不 愿做某事”，与 would rather do sth.than do sth.同义。 典例