郭子章治黔思想及其实践分析word格式论文.docx

摘要晚明时期，地处西南的贵州，民族矛盾激化，社会动荡加剧。郭 子章是明代名臣，万历二十七年（1599）奉旨出任右副都御史巡抚贵 州、兼制蜀楚军事。平播战役后，奉命处理贵州平乱之后诸事宜，继 续留任。期间处理了皮林之乱和东西二路苗事件，缓和民族矛盾，稳 定贵州社会，发展经济和文化教育，为贵州民族地区的社会稳定奠定 了基础，同时也为明王朝边疆局势的安定作出了贡献。但是，历史上 郭子章治黔的事迹及社会影响并没有得到相应的荣彰，甚至未被列入《明史》列传当中，学界对于郭子章治黔的研究和关注也不多见。本 文从分析史料入手，力图通过对郭子章治黔思想及其实践的系统梳理 和粗浅研究，较为完整的展示郭子章抚黔期间维护社会稳定、推动经 济发展、加强文化建设及其成效。文章第一部分从郭子章生平简介、嘉万年间的贵州社会、郭子章吏治思想探析三个层面来介绍郭子章抚黔及其时代背景。第二部分， 从处理少数民族事件、注重边防建设、稳定社会秩序等方面对郭子章 在贵州维护社会稳定进行了研究，再现了郭子章的政治、军事才能。 第三部分研究郭子章推动贵州经济发展，主要从改善交通，开路架桥、 轻徭薄赋，减轻人民负担、发展农业，积极纳银三个方面来论述郭子 章为贵州经济发展所做的努力。第四部分分别从发展地方官学、重视 书院建设、关注地方文化三项探究郭子章加强贵州文化建设的措施。 最后，在上述基础上，探析郭子章治黔的成效。关键词： 郭子章， 贵州巡抚， 思想， 实践IAbstractDuring the Late-Ming Dynasty, Guizhou Province, in southwest China, experienced a fierce national conflict and strong social instability. Guo Zizhang, a well-known official at that age, took up the post of vice imperial censor to govern Guizhou as well as to manage military affairs in Shu (Sichuan Province) and Chu (Hubei Province) areas on imperial order in Emperor Wanli 27 year (AD 1599). After the Pingbo Battle, Guo reminded in office to deal with follow-up issues that resulted from suppressing Guizhou insurgency under orders, during which he managed to handle the Pilin Insurgency and Miao People Revolt, contributing to releasing national conflict, maintaining a stable society, and developing economy and education to set a solid foundation for Guizhou’ s social stability and to make contribution to stabilizing border situation in Ming Dynasty. Guo, however, received no praise or honor for his brilliant governance and positive influences on Guizhou, and his achievement was even not recorded in the biographies of the History of Ming, let alone academic studies and attentions. This essay based on the analysis of historical materials seeks to comprehensively demonstrate Guo Zizhang’s measures and achievements of maintaining social stability, improving economic development and enhancing cultural construction during his governance of Guizhou through systema