城市设计与环境行为学研究-2011(3).ppt

MIT 开放式课程 关于城市设计的专题内容 11.016J / 4.211J 2003春季课程：城市(The City, Spring 2003) 课程重点 本课程包含一系列对学生具有挑战性的作业，这些作业要求学生将从课程中得到的知识应用于个人专题的研究地点。 This class includes an array of assignments which challenge students to apply the knowledge gained in the course to their own project sites. 课程描述 什么是城市？是什么塑造了它？其历史是如何影响未来发展的？物质形态及习俗是如何使一个城市区别于另一城市的，这些区别有何意义？城市如何变化，它们的未来会如何？本课程将探索这些以及其它问题，重点为20世纪的美国城市。主要着重于城市的物质形态——从闹市区和城区到郊区和边缘城市——及其塑造过程。 What is a city? What shapes it? How does its history influence future development? How do physical form and institutions vary from city to city and how are these differences significant? How are cities changing and what is their future? This course will explore these and other questions, with emphasis upon twentieth-century American cities. A major focus will be on the physical form of cities -- from downtown and inner-city to suburb and edge city -- and the processes that shape them. 阅读资料： I.解读城市 I. Reading the City Clay, Grady. Clay, Grady. Close-Up: How to Read the American City. Chicago, 1980. II.历史上的城市与地区 II. City and Region Over Time Jackson, Kenneth. Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States. Oxford, 1985. Warner, Sam Bass. A Brief History of Boston. In Krieger, Alex, ed. Mapping Boston. MIT Press, 2001. III.城市与自然：作为变化媒介的自然进程 III. City and Nature: Natural Processes as Agents of Change Spirn, Anne Whiston. The Granite Garden. Basic Books, 1984. 阅读资料： IV.回顾过去，展望未来：想象和塑造未来城市 IV. Looking Back, Looking Ahead: Envisioning and Shaping Future Cities Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Vintage, 1992. Spirn, Anne Whiston. The West Philadelphia Landscape Project. V.波士顿研究点：曾在何处，走向何方 Jacobs, Jane. The Kind of Problem a City Is. In The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Vintage, 1992. Spirn, Anne Whiston. Epilogue In The Granite Garden. Basic Books, 1984. 研究点的研究资源： Resources for Research on your Site 课堂上展示的网上地图和参考资料可在这个网站找到。如果要找更多对研究研究点历史有用的资源可在Sanborn和Bromley火险地图集找到，大部分可在Rotch图书馆（印刷版或微缩胶片）找到，部分