非谓语动词解题原则与技巧[课件](1).ppt

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 * * 二. 非谓语动词解题 四大步骤 （一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语” ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. ______many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was told C ___ A 注意连词 3.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. 4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. is B. to be C. being D.It being E. It was F. been C E 注意标点符号 （二）找逻辑主语 1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. 一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。 A.to take B. taking C. to be taken D. taken D B Everything they 1._______ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance. 2.Everything ______　into consideration, they ought to have another chance. （三）分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词 和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 “You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing Jane the two students （四）分析时态 1. The building ____now will be a restaurant . 2. The building ____ next year will be a restaurant . 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built ____ C ________ B ________ D 二. 找逻辑主语 三、分析语态 四、分析时态 一. 辨别“谓与非谓” 三. 非谓语动词解题步骤 方法总结： 谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态