必修Unit4Makingthenews.ppt

共 102 页 Ⅱ.重点句型详解 1．Never_will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。 Not_only_am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。 (1)在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。 (2)这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。 ①Never before has our country been as united as it is.现在我们的国家空前团结。 ②Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他不仅懂法语，而且很精通。 ③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends. 在周末，他很少去公园。 [即境活用1]　______I had a few problems to deal with. A．Hardly have I arrived when B．Hardly did I arrive than C．Hardly had I arrived when D．Hardly had I arrived than 解析：本题考查hardly...when句式的倒装语序。具有否定意义的词hardly位于句首，句子要用倒装语序，注意该句式只倒装主句，when从句不变。 答案：C 2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。 be to do在句中表示不可避免将要发生或命中注定的事情，常译为“注定会……，一定……”。 归纳拓展：(1)be to do 句型有三层含义： ①表示“注定要发生……” ②预先安排好的计划或约定 ③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。 (2)be about to do sth. 表“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。 (3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。 ①The experience was to change her life. 这次经历必会改变她的一生。 ②No one is to leave the building without the polices permission.没有警方的允许，没有一个人可以离开楼房。 ③We are to finish the work before five this afternoon. 我们预定今天下午五点前完成任务。 ④The book was not to be found. 那本书根本不可能找到。 [即境活用2]　None of them ever thought their products ______ such an important role in the computer market 20 years later. A．were to play B．played C．would have played D．had played 解析：考查 be to do 表示“注定会……，一定……”。 答案：A 3．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ case “情况”，在本句中为先行词，where 引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于 in the case。当先行词为 case, point, situation, position等时，常用 where 引导定语从句