毕业论文：浅谈土地征收存在的问题及其对策-以武汉市为例汇.doc

浅谈土地征收存在的问题及其对策-以武汉市为例 摘 要 近几年来，随着城市化进程的加快，国家对集体土地征收越来越多，我国现行的土地征收程序，对于保证国家建设起到了积极作用，但随着工业化、城市化的发展，其中的缺陷就日益凸现，集体土地征收中的一些做法，严重损害了农民的合法利益，造成了许多社会矛盾，影响到了社会的稳定。因而，土地征收模式研究被提上了日程，它既为当前土地科学理论研究的焦点，也是土地管理实际工作中的一项迫切任务。 本文通过调查研究湖北省土地征收现状，了解有关土地征收的程序、法律法规、征地补偿标准，发现土地征收存在的问题，探讨合理的土地征收模式。本文运用文献资料法、实证研究法、理论和实践相结合法、比较分析法等方法调查研究湖北省土地征收现状发现了诸如公共利益范围被扩大、征地补偿补偿内容不全、安置方式不尽合理、征地补偿标准偏低、失地农民的权益得不到保护等问题。并运用上述方法针对发现的问题提出了严格界定公共利益范围、运用多种手段补偿安置失地农民、完善失地农民安置补偿制度、健全就业和社会保障制度等的对策。 论文主要分四部分，首先在引言中阐述了国内外土地征收研究的背景，以及研究土地征收制度改革的目的及意义。其后，正文第一部分介绍了土地征收的定义、特征等情况；在第二部分简述了我国土地征收的现状，并具体的介绍了湖北地区的土地征收现状；在第三部分中具体论述湖北省土地征收存在的问题；在最后一个部分中，针对湖北省土地征收存在的问题提出了相对应的解决对策。 关键词：土地征收 公共利益范围 征地补偿 失地农民 ABSTRACT In recent years, with the accelerated process of urbanization, the state is getting more and more collective land acquisition. Chinese current land acquisition procedure plays an active role in guaranteeing the national construction, however, of which the shortcomings are becoming increasingly apparent with the development of industrialization and urbanization. Some practices of the collective land acquisition seriously harm the legitimate interests of the farmers, caused many social contradictions, and influence the social stability. Therefore, the research of land acquisition mode has been put on the agenda. It is the focus of the land science theory research, as well as a very pressing task in actual practice of land management. This paper finds out the existing problems of land acquisition and discusses the rational land acquisition mode through investigating the current situation of land acquisition in Hubei province, understanding the relevant procedure, laws and regulations, compensation standard of land acquisition. Literature method, empirical approach, combination of theory and practice means, comparison analysis and other methods of investigation are used in the paper to research the current situation of land acquisition in Hubei province and many problems are spotted, such as the range of public i