过去分词作宾语和状语及练习、短文填词2篇20131201.doc

过去分词作宾语补足语 能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下类: 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等. I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌 She found the door closed. 表示致使意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等例如：He’s going to have his hair cut. I must get my bike repaired. He was trying to make himself understood. 注意：使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成. (1) He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了) 2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如: (2) He had his leg broken.他的腿断了. (自己的经历)4．作状语 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致表示被动的和完成的动作修饰谓语，说明动作发生的背景或情况。Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. 再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I ,即 I 被再给一个小时.) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮.(seen 为过去分词作状语,表被看,由语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不是我们,因为我们应主动看城市.) Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. = When the park is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Once published, this dictionary will be very popular! 一旦出版，这本字典将会受到欢迎。 【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成连词+过去分词结构作状语. 如：When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定. 过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开. He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶.Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好. 【注意】written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写 United, we stand; divided, we fall. = If／When we are united, we stand; if／when we are divided, we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡Given more time, we could do it much better. 多给点时间，我们会做得更好些。 = Though they were defeated by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder. 虽然被对方打败，但队员们没有泄气，更加刻苦训练。 He came back, utterly exhausted. 他回来了，疲惫不堪。[注意]过去分词短语作状语，它的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致。但有时它可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立（主）结构，多数情况下它表示一种伴随动作或情况。例如： The boy rushed into the classroom, his face covered with sweat.= The boy rushed into the classroom, and his face was covered with sweat. 那个男孩子跑进教室，脸是汗。 The signal given