大学英语写作问题解决四步走.ppt

Problem-Analysis -Solution-Evaluation问题解决法 Problem ： phenomenon or issue Analysis ： causes， reasons or factors Solution: solutions ; suggestions Evaluation: remarks ; comments  第一段： （1） 用主题句提出问题 （2)问题扩展 问题的常用词： phenomenon， question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 　　近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 It is indeed the case that people have seen an increase in… / (or) … is on the rise . It may indeed be true to say that … 范文： It may indeed be true to say that cheating on exam on the campus is on the rise . Many students admit that they have committed cheating once or twice or at least they have tempted to cheat in exam. In spite of the fact that school authorities have imposed a severe punishment, cheating on exam still frequently happen .   第二段： 分析问题成因 主题句： This phenomenon is due to several factors . 1. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon. 2. Several reasons can account for this phenomenon, 3. In my mind, the reasons why _____are on the rise are as follows. 4. Have you ever thought of the famous proverb “A man is known by the company he keeps”? To me, it is meaningful and significant in three respects. 扩展部分： First _____ . Second ______. A third contributing cause is _____ . All this contributes to______ . 范文： Two main factors contribute to this phenomenon . One major factor is that many students are afraid that they may fail in exam if they just depend on their own abilities . The fact that some students want to seek fortune by luck in academic study in stead of hard work can be another factor. 第三段： 解决的方法 常用词 Find solution to ; take measures /steps/action to ; 主题句 1. It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to stop …….as early as possible. 2. We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up. 3. It is high time that efforts should be paid to put…under control. 范文：