京剧的英文介绍教材课程.ppt

Beijing Opera Chinese traditional opera is considered one of the worlds three ancient operas, together with Greek tragedy and comedy, and Indian Sanskrit opera. Among the more than 360 ancient local operas in China, Peking Opera is known as China’s national opera, despite its comparatively young 200-year history.中国传统戏曲被认为是世界三大古代戏曲,连同希腊悲剧和喜剧,和印度梵语戏剧。在超过360古代地方剧种在中国,京剧是作为中国的国剧,尽管其相对年轻的这间历史。 Origin起源 Although it is called Peking Opera, the origins of Peking Opera are not in Beijing but in the provinces of Anhui (East China) and Hubei (South-central China). Its rise is due in great part to the favorable eyes and patronage of the imperial royalties.虽然它被称为京剧,京剧的起源不在北京,但在中国东部省份安徽(中国)和湖北省中南部的)。它在很大程度上是由于上升的有利的眼睛和惠顾帝王的版税。 Peking Opera is a purely Chinese opera form dating back to the year 1790, when the famous Four Anhui Opera Troupes first came to Beijing in celebration of the 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). The tour was a hit and the troupes stayed. In 1828, some famous Hubei Opera Troupe players came to Beijing.京剧是一种纯粹的戏曲形式,可追溯到1790年,当那位有名一年四个安徽歌剧团体第一次来北京的80岁生日庆祝乾隆皇帝1711-1799)的清朝(1644 - 1911)。这次旅行是一击和剧团留了下来。在1828年湖北剧团,一些著名的球员来到北京。 The artists of Hubei and Anhui troupes often jointly performed on the stage and absorbed repertoires, music, arias and performing techniques of each other and from other operas like Kun Qu, Qin Qiang and Bang Zi, as well as the local dialect and customs of Beijing. Its repertoires mainly depict fairy tales of preceding dynasties and important historical events.湖北、安徽的艺术家们经常联合进行剧团在舞台上和吸收技能、音乐、咏叹调和演唱方法和其他的歌剧彼此喜欢姜昆曲、秦羌砰的一声字,以及当地方言的习俗和北京。主要描述其技能的童话故事以前朝和重要的历史事件。 It was after 1840 that Peking Opera formally took shape, growing even faster during the reign of the Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908), who was an opera aficionado. Classic Peking Opera repertoires and the names of the first-generation masters were on the lips of the people in Beijing, and eventually prevalent around the country.这是1840年后,京剧正式